Measures in the European Fuel Market – Current Developments and Government Interventions
The European fuel market is currently experiencing a period of increased volatility. In many countries, significant changes in fuel prices can be observed, driven by short‑term fluctuations, tax adjustments, and regulatory measures. For companies operating vehicle fleets as well as internationally active transport businesses, it is therefore essential to continuously monitor current developments in the fuel market.
In particular, fluctuating fuel prices, temporary supply constraints, and differing government measures have a direct impact on the predictability of costs and route planning. This page provides a structured overview of current policy measures in the European fuel market and their potential effects on fuel prices and availability.
Affected fuels:
Standard Diesel, Standard Petrol
Price Regulation
Period:
10.03.2026 – until further notice
Measures:
• The Croatian government has introduced a fuel price cap for local stations.
• As of August 2026, the price cap is adjusted every 7 days instead of every two weeks.
• Highway stations are no longer subject to price regulation and can set prices freely.
Affected fuels:
Standard diesel and agricultural Diesel for selected sectors
Period:
01.04.2026 – 31.12.2026
France has extended targeted fuel subsidies per liter for diesel:
- Agriculture (non-road diesel): 0,15 EUR/l
- Fishing sector: 0,35 EUR/l
- Construction sector (non-road diesel): 0,20 EUR/l
Tax and Regulatory Measures
1. Temporary reduction of the energy tax on fuels
Affected fuels:
All petrol and diesel fuels
Period:
01 October 2026 to 31 December 2026
- The German Federal Government has adopted a law providing for a temporary reduction of the energy tax on fuels.
- The energy tax rates for diesel and petrol will be temporarily reduced by 14.04 ct/L.
- Due to the lower energy tax rates, the VAT component of the retail fuel price is also reduced. Overall, the tax relief amounts to approximately 17 ct/L.
Note
- The energy tax is only one component of the fuel price. The actual impact on pump prices depends on the pricing policies of the oil companies as well as general market developments.
2. Law regulating fuel price adjustments (Fuel Measures Package)
Affected fuels:
All petrol and diesel fuels
Period:
01 April 2026 until further notice
- The German Federal Government has adopted a law limiting the frequency of fuel price increases at service stations.
- Price increases are permitted only once per day at 12:00 noon.
- Price reductions remain possible at any time.
Note
- The measure aims to reduce price volatility and enhance price transparency.
- This results in increased transparency and fewer intraday price fluctuations for consumers.
Tax and Regulatory Measures
Temporary Fuel Price Brake
Affected fuels:
Petrol and diesel, specifically Diesel B7 and Euro Super E10
Period:
01.10.2026 bis 30.11.2026
- The Austrian federal government has adopted a temporary “fuel price brake” ("Spritpreisbremse").
- The measure complements the existing Austrian Fuel Price Regulation with its well-known 12:00 noon rule.
- The fuel price brake consists of two separate regulations that apply only under certain conditions and do not apply uniformly to all market participants.
- Temporary reduction of the mineral oil tax
The mineral oil tax on petrol and diesel will be temporarily reduced by 6.7 ct/L. The reduction in the mineral oil tax also decreases the VAT component of the pump price. - Temporary limitation of extraordinary margins
In addition, a temporary margin cap of 3.5 ct/L will be introduced. This is not a government-imposed price cap, but a regulatory limitation of crisis-related additional margins for large, vertically integrated market participants.
Note:The two measures do not automatically add up to a flat reduction in fuel prices. Rather, they provide a regulatory framework aimed at mitigating price spikes.
Affected fuel types:
Diesel and Petrol
Temporary Fuel Price Cap
Valid from:
28.09.2026
Several fuel suppliers in Italy have introduced temporary price caps at participating filling stations to limit fuel prices for customers.
The initiative initially introduced the following maximum pump prices (incl. VAT):
- Diesel: €2.19/litre
- Petrol: €1.99/litre
Update as of 6 October 2026:
Following the return to the standard diesel excise duty rate, the diesel price cap has been adjusted to €2.25/litre (incl. VAT).
The price cap applies only at participating filling stations and may vary depending on the supplier and location.
Please note: Check DKV Maps for the latest available pump prices.
Affected fuels:
Diesel + Petrol
Temporary VAT Reduction + Reduction of Excise Duty + Reintroduction of Price Cap
Period:
03.10.2026-31.12.2026
The Polish government has approved a temporary reduction of the VAT rate on liquid fuels, a reduction of excise duty and the reintroduction of a daily fuel price cap.
-
VAT reduced from 23% to 8%
-
Scope: All liquid fuels
-
Excluded: Gas-based fuels (e.g. LPG, CNG)
-
Reduction of Excise Duty:
- Petrol: PLN 1,529 → PLN 1,239 / 1,000 L (reduction of PLN 0.29/L)
- Diesel: PLN 1,160 → PLN 880 / 1,000 L (reduction of PLN 0.28/L)
- Standalone biocomponents: PLN 880 / 1,000 L
-
A daily price cap for diesel and petrol will apply throughout the validity period
Affected fuels:
Standard Diesel
Tax Measures
Excise Duty Refund for Transport Operators
Period:
01.04.2026 – 31.12.2026
• The Romanian government introduced a compensation scheme for part of the diesel excise duty for professional transport operators.
• The measure applies to transport and logistics companies.
• The compensation amounts to 0.85 RON per litre of diesel.
Note:
The refund is granted after refuelling and therefore does not directly affect pump prices. Administrative processing is handled by the relevant authorities.
Price regulation
Affected fuels:
Standard Diesel, Standard Petrol
Period:
01.10.2026 – 31.10.2026
The government has introduced price regulation measures, including price caps announced daily and a reduction in excise duty on diesel equivalent to CZK 2.35 per litre including VAT.
Tax Measures
Affected fuels:
Diesel, Petrol
Period:
01.07.2026 – 30.11.2026
- Temporary reduction of CO2 tax on diesel and petrol by SEK 2,40/liter, in addition to the already implemented reduction of excise duty.
Why do fuel prices in Europe change so frequently?
The development of fuel prices in Europe is currently influenced by several factors. These include tax adjustments, such as changes to diesel excise duties, as well as national price regulations and temporary relief measures. In addition, differing market mechanisms across individual countries and fluctuations in supply and demand play an important role. Geopolitical developments are also increasingly affecting price formation.
As a result, fuel prices in Europe currently vary significantly – both over time and across regions. For fleet operators, transparency is therefore a key success factor.
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Find the cheapest stations near you
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Use our station map to quickly identify the most suitable refuelling options and compare fuel prices in your area.
View stations and prices here
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Track fuel price developments across Europe
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Our Diesel Price Index provides insights into how diesel prices are developing in different countries.
Explore the Diesel Price Index
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Exclusively for DKV Mobility customers
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Check daily list prices
With the Price List Finder, you can access daily updated fuel list prices for different markets.
Check current list prices here
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Greater control in a volatile fuel market – with the DKV fuel card
In a volatile fuel market, companies require solutions that go beyond basic price information. The DKV fuel card supports you in managing your fuel costs efficiently across Europe.
Your benefits at a glance:
- Full cost control over all fuel and toll expenses across Europe
- All expenses on a single invoice – transparent, clearly structured and compliant with tax requirements
- Reduced administrative effort through centralized billing
- Free analytics and reporting for well‑founded insights
- Integrated fleet management for improved vehicle control
- Europe‑wide acceptance at ${fuel} of fuel stations
- Greater planning reliability despite fluctuating fuel prices
This ensures that you maintain full visibility even amid complex fuel price developments across Europe – efficiently, digitally and at scale.
Ready for greater transparency in the European fuel market?
Whether you choose direct application or personal consultation, the DKV fuel card helps you achieve planning certainty, reduce administrative effort, and keep full control of your fuel costs across Europe.
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